Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid slides smoothly past its neighboring layer wit

From intelligent machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream. Wi